The Lives of the Saints
1. THE HOLY MARTYRS CHRYSANTHUS AND DARIA, AND OTHERS WITH THEM
Chrysanthus was the only son of a great nobleman named Polemius, who had moved from Alexandria to Rome. As the son of wealthy parents, Chrysanthus studied all the worldly schools, having the most learned men as his teachers. But worldly wisdom confused him and left him uncertain as to what was truth. And he grieved over this. But God, Who provides for all and for everything, relieved his grief: into the hands of the young Chrysanthus came a written Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles. Having read these, Chrysanthus was illumined by the truth. Yet he desired a teacher, and found one in the person of a certain Carpophorus, a priest, who both instructed him and baptized him. But this did not please his father, who tried everything to turn him away from the faith of Christ. Having accomplished nothing, the wicked father first sought to corrupt him by shutting him alone with shameless girls. But Chrysanthus overcame himself in this also, and preserved his purity. Then his father compelled him to marry a pagan girl named Daria. But Chrysanthus counseled Daria to receive the faith of Christ as well, and to live as brother and sister, though outwardly in marriage. When his father died, Chrysanthus began freely to confess Christ and to live as a Christian — both he and all his household. In the time of Emperor Numerianus, both he and Daria were terribly tortured on account of their faith. But even their very torturer Claudius, seeing the patience of these honorable martyrs and the miracles that manifested themselves during their torment, received the faith of Christ together with his whole household. For this, Claudius was drowned in water, both his sons were beheaded, and his wife at the place of execution, having read a prayer, breathed her last. Daria was so steadfast in her torments that the pagans cried out: Daria is a goddess! At last the order was given that Chrysanthus and Daria be buried alive under stones in a deep pit. A church was later built on that site. Near that pit there was a certain cave, into which some Christians once gathered for prayer and communion in memory of the holy martyrs Chrysanthus and Daria. When the pagans learned of this, they rushed to seal up that cave, and thus by death drove those Christians from this world into a better world, where Christ the Lord reigns in eternity. These glorious martyrs, Chrysanthus and Daria, and the others with them — among whom were Diodorus the priest and Marian the deacon — suffered for Christ in Rome in the years 283 and 284.
2. HOLY MARTYR PANCHAREUS
He was a native of Vilapata in Germany. He held high office at the court of Emperors Diocletian and Maximian. Having first denied Christ, he was counseled by his mother and sister, returned to the faith of Christ, and died for it in the year 302.
Hymn of Praise
THE HOLY MARTYRS CHRYSANTHUS AND DARIA
Holy Chrysanthus counsels Daria:
"O maiden, forsake falsehood,
And honor not idols as gods,
Nor seek the truth from the earth.
Truth is in the one God,
The one God in Trinity,
Who created the entire universe,
And man, the crown of the universe.
He alone, immortal and living,
Makes from earth a wrapping
And clothing of spiritual good;
Our soul is a spiritual treasure
Wrapped in the dust of the body.
The soul must be tenderly tended,
Like a bride being readied for Christ.
Forsake, maiden, bodily things —
They lead to torment and sorrow.
God does not look at the vessel of flesh
But at the flowers growing within it.
O maiden, clothed in death,
Today or tomorrow devoured by death:
Adorn the soul with flowers of virtue.
Sow the flower of faith in the Lord,
Fence it with hope and love.
Water it with the life-giving Spirit,
Weed it of the tares of sin.
Let the flower of virtue grow,
Let the flower of piety grow,
Let the flower of mercy grow,
Let the flower of repentance grow,
Let the flower of patience grow,
Let the flower of temperance grow.
Let the flower of obedience grow.
May thy soul, like a heavenly song,
Breathe fragrance like a garden of Paradise,
That God may come to dwell within it,
Who created it for this very purpose."
Daria hearkened to Chrysanthus,
Betrothed her soul to Christ,
Gave her body over to torments
With Chrysanthus, her brother in spirit.
And God transplanted them into Paradise
And adorned the garden of Paradise with them.
“God does not look at the vessel of flesh but at the flowers growing within it.”
Reflection
"This mercy of God — which raises us up even after we have sinned — is greater than the mercy by which He gave us being when we did not yet exist. Glory, O Lord, to Thy boundless mercy!" So speaks Saint Isaac the Syrian. He means to say: God showed greater mercy toward us when He raised us up after we had fallen than when He created us from nothing. And truly it is so. Earthly parents also show greater mercy to a dissolute and ruined son when they receive him back, forgive him all, civilize him, cleanse him, heal him, and make him their heir again, than when they gave birth to him. When the young Panchareus, laden with imperial honors, denied Christ, his mother wrote him a letter full of pain and grief. "One ought not to fear men," his mother wrote to him, "but one ought to fear the Judgment of God. Before emperors and great men you should have confessed faith in the Lord Christ, and not denied Him. Remember His words: whosoever shall deny Me before men, him will I also deny before My heavenly Father *(Matt. 10:33)*." The son accepted his mother's counsel, was ashamed of himself, confessed his faith in Christ before the emperors, and died a martyr's death for Christ, that he might live with Him eternally. Thus the blessed mother of Panchareus brought about the new birth of her son — a spiritual birth, more important than the first, the physical birth.
“This mercy of God — which raises us up even after we have sinned — is greater than the mercy by which He gave us being when we did not yet exist.”
Contemplation
Contemplate the Lord Jesus crucified on the Cross, namely:
1. How He suffers on the Cross from pain;
2. How they give Him vinegar and gall to drink when He says He is thirsty;
3. How men deadened by selfishness below the Cross think not of Him but contend over His garment.
Homily
on the sign of the Son of Man
And then shall appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven (Matt. 24:30)
What this sign of the Son of Man will be like was once shown forth in a small way. It is the Cross, brighter than the sun, which appeared over Jerusalem before the coming of an earlier embodiment of the Antichrist — namely Emperor Julian the Apostate. And instead of any homily on that wondrous sign, it is best, brethren, to quote here the letter of Saint Cyril of Jerusalem written to Emperor Constantius, the son of Constantine the Great and the predecessor of Julian the Apostate. Part of that letter reads: "During these holy days of Pentecost, on the seventh day of May, around nine o'clock in the morning, a great Cross, all of light, appeared in the sky above the Holy Golgotha, stretching to the holy Mount of Olives, and manifested itself quite clearly not to one or two alone, but to all the multitudinous inhabitants of the city — and not, as one might think, as a fleeting vision like a fantasy, but visible to the eye for many hours above the earth. In its luminous brilliance it surpassed the rays of the sun; for if it had not been so, it would have been overcome by them and would not have been seen, had it not been emitting rays more powerful than the sun before the eyes of all beholders. In that hour the multitudinous inhabitants of the city rushed in haste to the holy church, seized with fear and joy at that vision of God — young men and old men, husbands and wives, every age, even the most secluded maidens, local inhabitants and strangers, Christians and pagans who had come from other lands — all with one accord, as with one mouth, glorified the miracle-working Christ Jesus our Lord, the Only-begotten Son of God, and truly and by experience learned that the Christian pious teaching is not in enticing words of wisdom, but in demonstration of spirit and power (1 Cor. 2:4), and is not only proclaimed by men but is attested from heaven by God *(Heb. 2:3-4)*... We consider it our duty not to keep silent about this heavenly vision of God, but to inform also Thy God-glorified piety thereof. For which cause I have hastened to accomplish this by this letter."
O my brethren, all things are possible to God — both to show created things to men, and to create the uncreated. But most important for us is this: that He both can and wills to deliver our soul from sin and death, and to grant us eternal life. Let us pray to Him for this day and night.
O Lord Almighty. To Thee be glory and praise forever. Amen.