The Lives of the Saints
1. THE HOLY MARTYR THEODOTUS OF ANCYRA
This martyr of Christ was a secret Christian, and as such he helped the Church and honorably buried the bodies of holy martyrs. Thus he buried the bodies of seven maidens who had suffered for Christ. When the pagans learned of him, they subjected him also to tortures and slew him (see May 18).
2. THE HOLY WOMEN MARTYRS CYRIACA, VALERIA, AND MARIA
All three of these martyrs were from Caesarea of Palestine. When the persecution of Christians began, they withdrew from the city to a hut, and there they prayed unceasingly to God, fasting and weeping, that the faith of Christ might spread throughout the whole world and that the persecution of the Church might cease. By a certain slander they were brought to trial, tortured, and tormented to death in the year 304. Thus these glorious virgins were crowned with the martyr's crown.
3. THE HIEROMARTYR MARCELLUS, POPE OF ROME
In the time of Maximian he was condemned to tend cattle at a certain designated place. In order to please Diocletian, who had taken him as co-emperor, Maximian began to build baths in Rome, the so-called Thermae, and drove Christians to this labor as once Pharaoh drove the Jews in Egypt. Many Christians suffered at that time. Among them suffered also the deacon Cyriacus, who had great power over demons and who healed the demoniac daughter of Diocletian, Artemia, and the daughter of the Persian king, Jobia, and baptized them both. At that time Artemia also suffered, and the deacon Sisinius, Smaragdus and Largius, companions of Cyriacus, and the deacon Apronianus, and two newly baptized Roman soldiers Papius and Maurus, and the elder Saturninus and Crescentian, and the blessed virgins Priscilla and Lucina, who from their wealth built tombs for the slain Christian martyrs. Saint Marcellus, the pope, tended cattle for a long time, and finally from hunger, humiliation, and the oppression of soldiers, he breathed his last and surrendered his soul to God.
4. THE HIEROMARTYR MARCELLINUS, POPE OF ROME
Marcellinus was the predecessor on the Roman throne to Pope Marcellus. When Emperor Diocletian summoned him and threatened him with torture, he offered sacrifice to the idols, for which the emperor rewarded him with a precious garment. But Marcellinus bitterly repented and began to weep day and night over his denial of Christ, as once did the Apostle Peter. At that time a certain council of bishops was held in Campania. The pope dressed in sackcloth and sprinkled his head with ashes, then entered the council and before all confessed his sin, begging them to judge him. The Fathers told him to judge himself. Then he said: I deprive myself of the priestly rank, of which I am unworthy; and further: let my body after death not be buried but cast to the dogs! This he said, and he pronounced a curse upon anyone who would dare to bury him. Then he went to Emperor Diocletian, cast before him that precious garment, confessed his faith in Christ, and reviled the idols. The enraged emperor ordered him tortured and then killed outside the city, together with three good men: Claudius, Cyrinus, and Antoninus. The bodies of these three were immediately buried, but the body of the pope lay for thirty-six days. Then Saint Peter appeared to the new Pope Marcellus and commanded him to bury the body of Marcellinus, for, he said: "He that humbleth himself shall be exalted."
5. THE VENERABLE DANIEL OF SCETIS
Abbot of the famous Scetis of Egypt. A disciple of Saint Arsenius and a teacher of many. Many of his sayings and teachings are like guiding stars for monks. Once when barbarians attacked Scetis, the brethren called upon him to flee with them. He answered them: "If God does not care for me, what is the use of living?!" Daniel also said: "The more thy body grows fat, the more thy soul grows lean." He struggled in the cenobium for forty years, and then, in the year 420, he withdrew into the desert. He happened to be in Alexandria when a wicked father-in-law killed his daughter-in-law because of her chastity, the holy Thomais (see April 13), and he with his disciple buried this sufferer.
“If God does not care for me, what is the use of living?!”
Hymn of Praise
O sinner, cast away despair
And bring repentance before God.
Despair is the devil's delight.
Behold, Marcellinus was a hierarch,
And when they subjected him to tortures,
Before the emperor he betrayed the Lord,
But to despair he did not surrender himself;
Rather, his terrible sin he confessed openly
And gloriously washed it with his own blood.
O sinner, do not thou despond either,
And do not hide thy sins like a serpent;
A hidden sin is a serpent in the bosom!
It eats the hearts of secret sinners.
Peter sinned — he quickly cast the sin away;
Thus do true penitents act.
When the Apostle and the pope both sinned,
They were both forgiven by God.
How then for thee should there be no forgiveness?
Only repent, but without delay.
Bitter death may delay thee
And forever separate thee from God.
Quickly, quickly cast away despair
And quickly bring forth repentance!
“A hidden sin is a serpent in the bosom! It eats the hearts of secret sinners.”
Reflection
In the saints the conscience is very keen. What ordinary men consider a small sin, the saints consider a great transgression. Of Abba Daniel it is told that robbers seized him three times and carried him off into the mountains. Twice he fortunately escaped from captivity, but the third time, when he tried to flee, he struck one of them with a stone and killed him, and then escaped. That killing weighed upon his conscience like heavy lead. In his quandary about what to do, he went to Patriarch Timothy of Alexandria, confessed to him, and sought counsel. The patriarch consoled him and freed him from all penance. But his conscience still gnawed at him, and he went to the Pope in Rome. The pope told him the same as Patriarch Timothy. Still unsatisfied, Daniel visited in turn the remaining patriarchs — in Constantinople, Antioch, and Jerusalem — confessing to all of them and seeking counsel. But he remained unsatisfied. Then he returned to Alexandria and reported himself to the authorities as a murderer. The authorities arrested him. When the trial came before the governor, Daniel recounted everything as it had happened and begged that he himself be killed, so as to save his soul from the eternal fire. The governor marveled at all this and said to him: Go, Father, pray to God for me also, even if you kill seven more! Still unsatisfied even with this, Daniel resolved to take a leper, carry him to his cell, and serve him until death, and when that one died, then to take another. And so he did; and only in this way did he pacify his conscience.
Contemplation
Contemplate the miraculous healing of the woman with an issue of blood (Matt. 9:20), namely:
1. How the woman with an issue of blood, with great faith, touched the hem of the garment of the Lord Jesus and was made whole,
2. How my soul too is like the woman with an issue of blood as long as it is enslaved to flesh and blood,
3. How by one touch of Christ the Lord my soul can be healed and spiritualized.
Homily
On Imitating the Ant
Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise (Prov. 6:6)
It is the will of the Creator, Who sent us into this world, that we should work while we are in the world. The Lord Jesus Himself commands: Work, watch! He praises those who multiply the talents given to them and condemns the slothful who bury their talents. He calls His time on earth a service and says that He came not to be served but to serve. He takes as an example His heavenly Father and says: My Father worketh hitherto, and I work. Work while ye have the light, He commands His disciples.
O what terrible shame for man, when the ant, an irrational creature, is held up to him as an example of diligence! But when man does not know how to imitate the diligence of God, it is necessary to direct him to imitate at least the ant. The ant works all summer and prepares provisions for winter. Are we too, brethren, preparing provisions that we shall open and show after death? O let us not come empty-handed before Him Who gives to us with full hands while we are in this life!
Sloth is one of the deadly sins. For it kills the soul in man. A slothful body is a nest of vices; a slothful soul is a colony of the devil.
O Lord Almighty, Who art all peace and all activity at the same time, deliver us from ruinous sloth, and move us by Thy Holy Spirit to all good works, for the salvation of our souls. To Thee be glory and praise forever. Amen.
“O what terrible shame for man, when the ant, an irrational creature, is held up to him as an example of diligence!”